What Causes Periodontal Disease?
Our mouths are full of bacteria. These bacteria, along with mucus and other particles, constantly form a sticky, colorless film called “plaque” on the teeth. The longer plaque and tartar remain on the teeth, the more harmful they become. The bacteria cause inflammation of the gums, known as “gingivitis.”
In gingivitis, the gums become red, swollen, and can bleed easily. Gingivitis is a mild, reversible form of gum disease. When gingivitis is not treated, it can advance to “periodontitis,” which means “inflammation around the tooth.”
In periodontitis, the gums pull away from the teeth and form “pockets” that become infected. If left untreated, this can lead to tooth loss.